THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARINO MATTEI
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This is the recounting and the diary of my life - Marino Mattei
13.
I returned to my company not expecting that on the
following morning I would see the moment when I
would be leaving. Things were becoming more
and more serious. The Russians had begun their
attack on all fronts. It was calm only where my
regiment was stationed. But every moment things
were changing and we too were expecting to be
attacked. It was not possible that we were the only
ones that would be spared.
In Russia night fell very early. At 3:00 it was already
dark. The day passed relatively smoothly. Before
night came, as usual, Aldo, myself and the two other
soldiers from Barga and Garfagnana were together.
From our location we could see where the war was
raging [in the village mentioned in part 12]. It
looked like the end of the world. We were thinking of
Fredo [also part 12] and we already thought
he was dead. In that area there was an inferno and a
constant rumble and the whole village seemed to be
consumed in flames. As always, we would remember
times gone by and, perhaps out of despair, we began
to sing. We remained outside until nighttime. We
continued to talk about the great times we'd had in the
past and sing songs - all the old songs. At a certain
point Aldo put his hands in his hair and said
"Beautiful times, where have you
gone?" We continued talking. Aldo was very
scared and he said, "I am too afraid and I don't
think I'm going to make it if things don't
change."
I, like everyone else, was very frightened but there
was little we could do. We could only face what was
going to happen and pray that God would protect us.
Night came and before I went to sleep I said goodbye
to everyone because I'd be leaving early in the
morning and I would not be seeing them again
[see part 12]. I felt sorry for all of them but
especially for Aldo because I could see that he was so
desperate and his morale was so low. I tried to
console him but seeing the situation, it was not easy
finding words of comfort.
The night passed quickly and without surprises. At
daybreak I departed with all my equipment and I went
to the infirmary. Everything was ready. I said
goodbye to the nurse thanking him for helping me and
he told me that if I returned home to go by his house
and send his greetings to his mother in Ghivizzano.
He also told me that Fredo [see part 12] had
been wounded and he'd been sent back. I was loaded
onto the ambulance with the other wounded and they
took us behind the lines to a small encampment
hospital. The cold was unbearable; 45 degrees below
zero [Celsius]. Somedays it even reached 48
below. There wasn't much snow but there was a storm
of dust that blew all around us as well as a lot of ice.
The ambulance was a small enclosure held above a
sled pulled by two horses.
The Russians continued to bomb us. Even at the small
hospital, planes would fly by every day and night and
not give us any peace. We'd left the front on the
twenty-fourth, Christmas Eve, and I remained at that
hospital until December 30. Anew, on the morning of
December 31, I and many others were loaded
onto an ambulance and taken to another, much larger,
hospital. The trip was a great deal longer than the first
one. We travelled approximately 20 kilometers. I was
happy because I was distancing myself from the front.
The Russian bomber planes accompanied us for the
entire journey and every once in while they would
drop bombs close by us. Everything went well and we
arrived at about 2:00 p.m. They sent us to bed after
we had something to eat and even there, occasionally,
the Russians would unload a bomb around us.
At daybreak I got up, I washed as best I could
because there was not much water. The lieutenant
chaplain was preparing to say Mass. It was New
Year's Day, 1943. As he was saying Mass two air
fighters - one Russian, one German - began to battle
each other above the hospital. It felt like an
earthquake. It seemed like the hospital was going to
tumble down at any moment. After a few minutes of
fighting the Russian plane was hit and crashed very
close to the hospital. Due to the crash and the fear of
what had occurred the chaplain who'd been saying
Mass had jumped under the table that had been acting
as the altar. After the air fight ended the chaplain said
Mass quickly. They gave us something to eat and
since it was the first of the year the food was better
than usual.
As soon as we finished eating we boarded another
ambulance and we departed for another hospital.
Until this point I had not seen any of the wounded.
We traveled all day and we arrived when it was
almost night. The ambulance was the same sled
pulled by two horses. We arrived in a town that was
not very large. In this town there was a kind of
clearing and sorting station and a huge building that
served as a hospital in which there were doctors for
every ailment. As I said, we arrived at night to mass
confusion. The Russians had penetrated our lines and
there were soldiers who were going towards the
front and those that were returning from the front.
Tanks, every type of armored truck; it seemed like the
end of the world.
As soon as I arrived I was taken to the makeshift
hospital. I was dying of cold, the temperature was at
the same 45-50 below zero. I was led into a large
room filled with the wounded; there were hundreds.
Some were without legs, some without arms. It was
torturous and a massacre - a frightening scene. Some
were screaming, some were dying, everyone was
asking for help but no one came to their assistance.
My ear was in the same condition and the Russian
fighter planes were not relenting. Every once in a
while a bomb would drop by us but all went well. As
God wanted it, the night passed.
In the morning at about 10:00 I was called for my
examination and this is what was to decide my fate;
return to Italy or be sent back to the front lines. Along
with me they called two others who also had a similar
ailment. They took us to a professor's
[doctor's] office - a professor as mean as a
beast. As soon as we entered the office he said
"I hope you are truly ill because if you are not
it would be better if you were not examined. Return
to the front because they need soldiers there."
I wanted to be examined last and I did not think he
would conclude that I was ill. My ear no longer hurt.
It just oozed a little material [he is unspecific
here, presumably blood or pus], but not a great deal.
He examined the first soldier and sent him back as a
rebel [meaning sent him back as having faked his
injury] and with the second he did the same. Due
to this I lost all hope. I entered the office and he
began his examination and I saw immediately that he
had found something. He continued to look me over
with his instruments. He then medicated my ear and
said "Of the three, you are the only one I
found that actually has an ailment." He sent
me back among all the others and told me that they
would prepare the documents and on this same day,
"we will send you back to another hospital to
begin your full recovery and from there, without a
doubt, you will be sent back to Italy."
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© 2009 by Maurice Mattei
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